Greenhouse gas emissions down 22% in European Union compared to 2008

Greenhouse gas emissions generated from economic activities in the European Union were 22% lower last year than they were in 2008, data from Eurostat has found.

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stood at 3.6 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents (CO2-eq) in 2022, with the manufacturing industry and the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, both of which accounted for 745 million tonnes of CO2-eq, the largest emissions producers.

Both industries accounted for 21% of total GHG emissions last year.

Elsewhere, households accounted for 718 million tonnes of CO2-eq – 20% of the total emissions in the bloc – followed by economic activities related to transportation, heating and other segments.

From 2008 – the earliest year of available data – to 2022, the mining and quarrying sector experienced the most significant proportional reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (-40%), followed by the supply of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning (-37%), and manufacturing (-28%), Eurostat said.

Top European countries by GHG emissions 2022 (tonnes)

Top European Countries by GHG Emissions 2022
Top European Countries by GHG Emissions 2022
Country Emissions (in million metric tons)
European Union – 27 countries (from 2020) 2,282,132,621.79
Germany 542,429,258.98
Poland 288,056,702.99
Italy 247,160,461.73
France 235,197,087.24
Spain 181,427,773.91
Netherlands* 120,324,899.10
Czechia 76,895,395.50
Belgium 65,216,397.87
Denmark 59,347,845.90
Greece 57,587,409.67
Romania 54,472,463.84
Norway 52,412,534.17
Bulgaria* 43,888,336.00
Austria 43,697,282.89
Ireland 38,157,269.83
Portugal 35,575,211.28
Hungary 34,965,579.84
Finland 33,645,447.99
Sweden* 32,754,277.68
Slovakia 24,972,690.93
Lithuania 13,570,904.76
Croatia 11,634,187.86
Estonia 11,607,359.55
Slovenia 9,517,167.91
Luxembourg 6,967,459.11
Latvia 6,130,198.13
Cyprus 5,444,301.25
Iceland* 4,740,191.49
Malta 1,489,250.03

NOTE

  • All data is estimated unless marked with an *

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